Eight red flags in a bank statement

The patterns fraud teams look for in bank statements, from broken arithmetic to circular transfers.

Banking9 Nov 20265 min read

The bank statement is the most edited document in Indian loan files. It is also one of the most revealing, if you know where to look.

  1. Balances that do not add up: one edited figure breaks the running balance on every line after it.
  2. Font or spacing changes on some lines, a common sign of editing.
  3. Salary credits whose narration does not match the employer named in the application.
  4. Large cash deposits shortly before the application, inflating the average balance.
  5. Round-figure transfers in and out with the same person, which can be circular funding.
  6. EMIs or loan debits to lenders not shown in the credit bureau report.
  7. Cheque returns and penal charges hidden in a long statement.
  8. A statement period that stops just before a bad month.

How to check more reliably

Where the applicant consents, fetching the statement directly from the bank through the Account Aggregator framework removes the editing risk altogether. Where only a PDF is available, automated arithmetic and metadata checks catch most edits in seconds.

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